What are the genetic/familial endocrine tumour syndromes?

Genetic/familial endocrine tumour syndromes are hereditary tumours of the endocrine glands and are passed on from generation to generation within a family.

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What are the causes of genetic/familial endocrine tumour syndromes?

Genetic/familial endocrine tumour syndromes are caused by genetic mutations.

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What percentage of endocrine tumours can be associated with a genetic syndrome?

Depending on the endocrine tumour, 10-40% of cases may be associated with a familial syndrome.

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At what age do genetic/familial endocrine tumour syndromes occur?

The tumours in these syndromes appear at least a decade earlier and are usually multiple.

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How are genetic/familial endocrine tumour syndromes diagnosed?

The diagnosis of the genetic or familial syndromes is complex and complicated. It includes hormonal and dynamic tests, imaging studies while some of the diagnostic tests may be invasive. Confirmation of the diagnosis requires genetic testing.

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What are the complications of genetic/familial syndromes?

These syndromes increase morbidity and mortality, even if they are benign tumours. They require multiple surgeries and hospitalizations.

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