{"id":5906,"date":"2021-02-03T13:41:58","date_gmt":"2021-02-03T13:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/?page_id=5906"},"modified":"2024-02-26T10:18:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T10:18:24","slug":"hypothyroidism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/","title":{"rendered":"Hypothyroidism"},"content":{"rendered":"\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_212171422\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bg section-bg fill bg-fill  bg-loaded\" >\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n\n  <div class=\"banner has-hover\" id=\"banner-1511488753\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" >\n            <div class=\"bg fill bg-fill \"><\/div>\n                        <div class=\"overlay\"><\/div>            \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n   <div id=\"text-box-118356874\" class=\"text-box banner-layer x0 md-x0 lg-x0 y50 md-y50 lg-y50 res-text\">\n                                <div class=\"text-box-content text dark\">\n              \n              <div class=\"text-inner text-left\">\n                  \n<h3>HYPOTHYROIDISM<\/h3>\n<p>Hypothyroidism is a condition of the thyroid gland in which the thyroid gland produces less thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) than the body needs.<\/p>\n              <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n                            \n<style>\n#text-box-118356874 .text-box-content {\n  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);\n  font-size: 100%;\n}\n#text-box-118356874 .text-inner {\n  padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px;\n}\n#text-box-118356874 {\n  width: 60%;\n}\n<\/style>\n    <\/div>\n \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-1511488753 {\n  padding-top: 600px;\n}\n#banner-1511488753 .bg.bg-loaded {\n  background-image: url(https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/thyroid-ultrasound-1200x800.jpg);\n}\n#banner-1511488753 .overlay {\n  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17);\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_212171422 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_50724172\">\n\t\t<div class=\"bg section-bg fill bg-fill  bg-loaded\" >\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row\"  id=\"row-1838920615\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-1315349820\" class=\"col medium-3 small-12 large-3 col-divided\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner text-left\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"ux-menu stack stack-col justify-start ux-menu--divider-solid\">\n\t\t\n\t<div class=\"ux-menu-link flex menu-item first-menu-item\">\n\t\t<a class=\"ux-menu-link__link flex\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#ti-einai\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ux-menu-link__text\">\n\t\t\t\tWhat is hypothyroidism?\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"ux-menu-link flex menu-item first-menu-item\">\n\t\t<a class=\"ux-menu-link__link flex\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#syxnothta\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ux-menu-link__text\">\n\t\t\t\tHow common is it?\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"ux-menu-link flex menu-item first-menu-item\">\n\t\t<a class=\"ux-menu-link__link flex\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#aitia\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ux-menu-link__text\">\n\t\t\t\tWhat are the causes of hypothyroidism?\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"ux-menu-link flex menu-item first-menu-item\">\n\t\t<a class=\"ux-menu-link__link flex\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#symptwmata\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ux-menu-link__text\">\n\t\t\t\tWhat are the symptoms and signs?\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"ux-menu-link flex menu-item first-menu-item\">\n\t\t<a class=\"ux-menu-link__link flex\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#diagnosi\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ux-menu-link__text\">\n\t\t\t\tHow is hypothyroidism diagnosed?\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"ux-menu-link flex menu-item first-menu-item\">\n\t\t<a class=\"ux-menu-link__link flex\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#epiplokes\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ux-menu-link__text\">\n\t\t\t\tWhat are the complications of hypothyroidism?\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"ux-menu-link flex menu-item first-menu-item\">\n\t\t<a class=\"ux-menu-link__link flex\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#therapeia\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ux-menu-link__text\">\n\t\t\t\tHow is hypothyroidism treated?\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2051349914\" class=\"col medium-8 small-12 large-8\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<h2 id=\"ti-einai\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">What is hypothyroidism?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"is-divider divider clearfix\" style=\"max-width:30%;background-color:rgb(155, 0, 128);\"><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1798720739\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1798720739 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>Hypothyroidism is a disease of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/thyreoeidhs-adenas\/#ti-einai\">thyroid gland<\/a> in which the thyroid gland produces less thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) than the body needs.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#ti-einai\" class=\"button secondary is-link is-xsmall lowercase\"  >\n    <span>Top<\/span>\n  <i class=\"icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/i><\/a>\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-901204015\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-901204015 {\n  padding-top: 50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2 id=\"syxnothta\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">How common is it?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"is-divider divider clearfix\" style=\"max-width:30%;background-color:rgb(155, 0, 128);\"><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"gap-598653642\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-598653642 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>While the incidence of clinical hypothyroidism ranges between 0.1-2%, subclinical hypothyroidism is quite common, 4-10%, and its incidence increases in older women.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#ti-einai\" class=\"button secondary is-link is-xsmall lowercase\"  >\n    <span>Top<\/span>\n  <i class=\"icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/i><\/a>\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-567375022\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-567375022 {\n  padding-top: 50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2 id=\"aitia\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">What are the causes of hypothyroidism?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"is-divider divider clearfix\" style=\"max-width:30%;background-color:rgb(155, 0, 128);\"><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1924766404\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1924766404 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>The causes of hypothyroidism may be acquired or congenital and may be caused by the thyroid gland itself (primary) or by diseases arisen from the brain, at the thyroid control centre, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/ypothalamos-ypofysi\/\">hypothalamus<\/a> and pituitary gland (central). Common causes of primary hypothyroidism are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>chronic autoimmune thyroiditis or Hashimoto&#8217;s thyroiditis<\/li>\n<li>iodine treatment<\/li>\n<li>its surgical removal (thyroidectomy) and<\/li>\n<li>some medications.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hypothyroidism can be permanent or transient, as it happens in postpartum period, the so-called <strong>postpartum thyroiditis.<\/strong><\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#ti-einai\" class=\"button secondary is-link is-xsmall lowercase\"  >\n    <span>Top<\/span>\n  <i class=\"icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/i><\/a>\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-1971067648\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1971067648 {\n  padding-top: 50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2631\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/thyroid-exam.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c7\u03bf. \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\" width=\"800\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/thyroid-exam.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/thyroid-exam-768x361.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1059847959\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1059847959 {\n  padding-top: 50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2 id=\"symptwmata\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">What are the symptoms and signs?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"is-divider divider clearfix\" style=\"max-width:30%;background-color:rgb(155, 0, 128);\"><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"gap-368230561\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-368230561 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>In the early stages, hypothyroidism may not cause symptoms. Symptoms usually develop slowly and depend on the severity of the thyroid hormone deficiency:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fatigue<\/li>\n<li>Cold Intolerance<\/li>\n<li>Constipation<\/li>\n<li>Dry skin<\/li>\n<li>Weight gain<\/li>\n<li>Depression<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/diataraxes-tou-kuklou\/\">Menstrual irregularities in women<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hair thinning<\/li>\n<li>Brittle nails<\/li>\n<li>Memory and concentration problems<\/li>\n<li>High blood pressure<\/li>\n<li>Enlargement of the thyroid gland (goiter)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#ti-einai\" class=\"button secondary is-link is-xsmall lowercase\"  >\n    <span>Top<\/span>\n  <i class=\"icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/i><\/a>\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-300110876\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-300110876 {\n  padding-top: 50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2 id=\"diagnosi\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">How is hypothyroidism diagnosed?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"is-divider divider clearfix\" style=\"max-width:30%;background-color:rgb(155, 0, 128);\"><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"gap-518876100\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-518876100 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>Hypothyroidism is diagnosed by blood tests, physical examination and history. Sometimes, an ultrasound of the thyroid is required to investigate the cause. While other times taking the history points to its cause.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#ti-einai\" class=\"button secondary is-link is-xsmall lowercase\"  >\n    <span>Top<\/span>\n  <i class=\"icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/i><\/a>\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-1832191399\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1832191399 {\n  padding-top: 50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"img has-hover x md-x lg-x y md-y lg-y\" id=\"image_1278365920\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"img-inner dark\" >\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"376\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/thyroid-gland.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/thyroid-gland.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/thyroid-gland-768x361.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<style>\n#image_1278365920 {\n  width: 100%;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div id=\"gap-435817687\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-435817687 {\n  padding-top: 50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2 id=\"epiplokes\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">What are the complications of hypothyroidism?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"is-divider divider clearfix\" style=\"max-width:30%;background-color:rgb(155, 0, 128);\"><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"gap-1778654451\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-1778654451 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>In the early stages, hypothyroidism does not usually cause serious health problems. However, over time, if left untreated, it can lead to health problems such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cardiovascular problems<\/li>\n<li>Increase in cholesterol<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/ypogonimothta\/\">Infertility<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Anaemia<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/paxysarkia\/\">Obesity<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Birth defects (in pregnancy)<\/li>\n<li>Psychiatric disorders<\/li>\n<li>Peripheral neuropathy<\/li>\n<li>Goiter (enlargement of the thyroid)<\/li>\n<li>Myxoedema, coma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#ti-einai\" class=\"button secondary is-link is-xsmall lowercase\"  >\n    <span>Top<\/span>\n  <i class=\"icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/i><\/a>\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-2058021819\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-2058021819 {\n  padding-top: 50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<h2 id=\"therapeia\" style=\"font-size: 20px;\">How is hypothyroidism treated?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"is-divider divider clearfix\" style=\"max-width:30%;background-color:rgb(155, 0, 128);\"><\/div>\n\t<div id=\"gap-807087508\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-807087508 {\n  padding-top: 20px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<p>Treatment of hypothyroidism includes replacement of the deficient thyroid hormone, per os with a pill, and periodic monitoring is recommended.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/#ti-einai\" class=\"button secondary is-link is-xsmall lowercase\"  >\n    <span>Top<\/span>\n  <i class=\"icon-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><\/i><\/a>\n\n\t<div id=\"gap-618259\" class=\"gap-element clearfix\" style=\"display:block; height:auto;\">\n\t\t\n<style>\n#gap-618259 {\n  padding-top: 50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_50724172 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":412,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-blank.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hypothyroidism and treatment by Dr. Maria Pavlatou |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Information about hypothyroidism and its treatment by the experienced endocrinologist-diabetologist Dr. Maria Pavlatou.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pavlatou.gr\/en\/hypothyroidism\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hypothyroidism 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